General information

Visas - Customs - Time - Currency - Tipping - Banking Hours - Language - Telephone - Electricity
Water - Health - Etiquette/Dress Code - Monuments/Museums

Visas
All visitors to India require a passport that is valid for 12 months. Visas must be obtained prior to arrival from an Indian Embassy or Consulate abroad and are issued for stays of varying lengths depending on the needs of the visitor.

Certain areas, such as the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Lakshadweep Island and Sikkim, have restricted access and special visas are required. Current information should be confirmed with your nearest Indian Embassy or Consulate.

Customs
The import and export of local currency is prohibited and local currency can only be converted back into foreign currency if exchange receipts are produced. Foreign currency cash amounts in excess of US$2,500 must be declared on arrival and the completed declaration forms must be kept for display on departure.

Visitors can take the following into India duty free.

Alcohol - 1 litre
Tobacco - 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco
Penalties for carrying or trafficking illegal drugs are severe.

Time
Indian time: GMT + 5 ½ hours

Currency
Indian Rupee (Rs) - Check current exchange rates
100 paisa (p) = 1 Rupee (Rs)
Notes issued: Rs500, Rs100, Rs50, Rs20, Rs10, Rs5 
Coins issued: Rs5, Rs2, Rs1 and 50p, 25p

Tipping
Tipping remains optional but is common practice. There are two kinds of tipping in India: the usual optional leaving of a 10% tip for service provided and the form referred to as "baksheesh". 

Banking Hours
Monday to Friday 10.00 am to 2.00 pm

Language
The national language of India is Hindi but there are also approximately 17 other regional languages including Punjabi, Bengali, Gujerati and Oriya (which are widely used in the north); Tamil and Telegu are common in the south and Urdu is largely spoken by the Muslim population. English is widely understood in major cities and tourist areas.

Telephone
The international dialling code for India is 91
When making international telephone calls from India, first dial 00 + country code + area code + telephone number

Local Telephone Codes
Agra 0562
Ahmedabad 079
Ahmedabad 079
Ajmer 0145
Alleppey 0477
Amritsar 0183
Bangalore 080
Bhopal 0755
Bogmalo 0830
Calcutta 033
Hyderabad 040
Jaipur 0141
Jodhpur 0291
Madras 044
Manali 01902
Mumbai (Bombay) 022
Mysore 081
New Delhi 011
Ootacamund 0423
Pune (Poona) 020
Shimla 0177
Surat 0261
Tirupathi 08574
Udaipur 0294
Varanassi 0542

Electricity
220-240V AC at 50Hz.
Standard sockets are small rounded 2 or 3 pin, therefore a universal adapter is an important travel item.

Water
Do not drink the water and avoid using ice cubes. Stick to bottled water and ensure that the seal is intact.

Health
Be aware that once outside major cities in India the standard of health care is low. Make sure that your health insurance is comprehensive and covers evacuation. 

Etiquette/Dress Code
Dress in India is mostly casual except in business circles. Women should dress with particular care and avoid wearing revealing clothes. Shoes should be removed before entering a place of worship or a home.

A handshake is an acceptable form of greeting in most circles, although Indian women prefer not to shake hands. A traditional way to greet someone in India is to say "namaste" - hands are placed in front of the body with palms pressed together as if in prayer and the head is bowed forward.

Monuments/Museums
Mumbai - Prince of Wales Museum Closed on Mondays
Mumbai - Elephanta Caves Closed on Mondays
New Delhi - Red Fort Closed on Mondays
Aurangabad - Ajanta Caves Closed on Mondays
Aurangabad - Ellora Caves Closed on Mondays
Agra - Taj Mahal Closed on Fridays